Vaccinium oxycoccos
Species of flowering plant
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Key Takeaways
- Vaccinium oxycoccos is a species of cranberry in the heath family.
- It occurs broadly across cooler climates in the temperate Northern Hemisphere.
- The evergreen leaves are leathery and lance-shaped, up to 1.
- The stems are a few centimeters tall, upon which are one to a few nodding flowers with four-petals.
- The fruit is a pink or red berry which has spots when young.
Vaccinium oxycoccos is a species of cranberry in the heath family. It is known as small cranberry, marshberry, bog cranberry, swamp cranberry, or (particularly in Britain) just cranberry. It occurs broadly across cooler climates in the temperate Northern Hemisphere.
Description
This cranberry is a small, prostrate shrub with vine-like stems that root at the nodes. The evergreen leaves are leathery and lance-shaped, up to 1.2 cm (1⁄2 in) long. The stems are a few centimeters tall, upon which are one to a few nodding flowers with four-petals. The corolla is white or pink and flexed backward away from the center of the flower. The fruit is a pink or red berry which has spots when young. It measures up to 1.2 cm (1⁄2 in) wide. The plant forms mycorrhizal associations. It mainly reproduces vegetatively. Its fruit persists for an average of 200 days, and bears an average of 7 seeds per fruit. Fruits average 86.4% water, and their dry weight includes 4.2% carbohydrates and 1.8% lipids.
Distribution and habitat
Vaccinium oxycoccos is a widespread and common species occurring broadly across cooler climates in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, including northern Europe, northern Asia and northern North America.
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