Self-coup
Elected leader illegally maintaining or increasing power
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Key Takeaways
- The leader may dissolve or render powerless the national legislature and unlawfully assume extraordinary powers.
- From 1946 to the beginning of 2021, an estimated 148 self-coup attempts took place, 110 in autocracies and 38 in democracies.
- "Power Grabs from the Top: A Database of Self-Coups.
- "Gödel's Loophole: A Prequel.
A self-coup, also called an autocoup (from Spanish autogolpe) or coup from the top, is a form of coup d'état in which a political leader, having come to power through legal means, stays in office or vastly increases their power illegally through the actions of themselves or their supporters, thus performing a coup on one's own government. The leader may dissolve or render powerless the national legislature and unlawfully assume extraordinary powers. Other measures may include annulling the constitution, suspending civil courts, and having the head of government assume dictatorial powers.
From 1946 to the beginning of 2021, an estimated 148 self-coup attempts took place, 110 in autocracies and 38 in democracies.
List of self-coups
Notable events described as attempted self-coups
See also
- Constitutional coup
- Democratic backsliding
- Soft coup
Notes
References
Further reading
- Arthur A Goldsmith. 2024. "Power Grabs from the Top: A Database of Self-Coups." International Studies Quarterly, Volume 68, Issue 4
- F. E. Guerra-Pujol. 2024. "Gödel's Loophole: A Prequel." Southwestern Journal of International Law, Volume 30, Issue 2
External links
- The dictionary definition of self-coup at Wiktionary
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