Sagunto
City and municipality in Valencian Community, Spain
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Key Takeaways
- Sagunto or Sagunt (officially: Sagunt / Sagunto , historically: Morvedre ) is a city and municipality of Spain, located in the province of Valencia, Valencian Community.
- It is located approximately 30 km (19 mi) north of Valencia city center and lies on the Costa de Valencia on the Mediterranean Sea.
- The siege of Saguntum in 219 BC was the trigger of the Second Punic War between the Carthaginians and the Romans.
- Over half of the population lives in the coastal settlement of Puerto de Sagunto.
- There is also speculation that Achaeans, probably from the Greek island of Zakynthos, could have founded Saguntum as one of the 5 colonies of the Greeks on the western coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the 5th century BC.
Sagunto or Sagunt (officially: Sagunt / Sagunto, historically: Morvedre) is a city and municipality of Spain, located in the province of Valencia, Valencian Community. It belongs to the modern fertile comarca of Camp de Morvedre. It is located approximately 30 km (19 mi) north of Valencia city center and lies on the Costa de Valencia on the Mediterranean Sea.
It is best known for the remains of the ancient Iberian and Roman city of Saguntum. The siege of Saguntum in 219 BC was the trigger of the Second Punic War between the Carthaginians and the Romans.
The municipality includes three differentiated urban nuclei: Ciutat Vella (Sagunto), Grau Vell and Puerto de Sagunto. Over half of the population lives in the coastal settlement of Puerto de Sagunto.
History
Gaspar Juan Escolano, in his Decades of the History of Valencia (1610–11), writes that the first settlers of Sagunto were Armenian families, the Sagas, who came to the peninsula with Tubal and laid the first foundations of the city. There is also speculation that Achaeans, probably from the Greek island of Zakynthos, could have founded Saguntum as one of the 5 colonies of the Greeks on the western coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the 5th century BC.
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