Minoxidil
Medication used to treat hair loss
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Key Takeaways
- Minoxidil , sold under the brand names Loniten and Rogaine among others, is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure and pattern hair loss.
- It is available as a generic medication by prescription in oral tablet form and over-the-counter as a topical liquid or foam.
- Minoxidil is also generally administered with a loop diuretic to prevent sodium retention and potassium retention.
- Hair loss Minoxidil, when applied topically, is used for the treatment of hair loss.
- Minoxidil must be used indefinitely for continued support of existing hair follicles and the maintenance of any experienced hair regrowth.
Minoxidil, sold under the brand names Loniten and Rogaine among others, is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure and pattern hair loss. It is an antihypertensive and a vasodilator. It is available as a generic medication by prescription in oral tablet form and over-the-counter as a topical liquid or foam.
Medical uses
High blood pressure
Minoxidil, when used for hypertension, is generally reserved for use in severe hypertension patients who do not respond to at least two agents and a diuretic. Minoxidil is also generally administered with a loop diuretic to prevent sodium retention and potassium retention. It may also cause a reflex tachycardia and thus is prescribed with a beta blocker.
Hair loss
Minoxidil, when applied topically, is used for the treatment of hair loss. It is effective in helping promote hair growth in people with androgenic alopecia regardless of sex. Minoxidil must be used indefinitely for continued support of existing hair follicles and the maintenance of any experienced hair regrowth.
Low-dose oral minoxidil (LDOM) is used off-label against hair loss and to promote hair regrowth. Oral minoxidil is an effective and well-tolerated treatment alternative for patients having difficulty with topical formulations.
Minoxidil requires at least 2 to 4 months before the first benefits on hair growth can be observed. Maximal effectiveness occurs after 12 months.
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