Chromosome
DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
Why this is trending
Interest in “Chromosome” spiked on Wikipedia on 2026-02-28.
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Key Takeaways
- A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism.
- Aided by chaperone proteins, the histones bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity.
A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with nucleosome-forming packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells, the most important of these proteins are the histones. Aided by chaperone proteins, the histones bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity. These eukaryotic chromosomes display a complex three-dimensional structure that has a significant role in transcriptional regulation.
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